WHO Pediatric Standards

Baby Growth Percentiles & WHO Growth Charts Explained

Learn how pediatricians use World Health Organization (WHO) growth charts to track weight, length, and head circumference curves from 0 to 24 months.

Typical Infant Weight Gain Velocity

Age StageWeekly Weight GainMonthly Weight GainMilestone Benchmark
0–2 WeeksWeight loss initially (up to 7–10%)Regain birth weight by day 10–14Return to birth weight
2 Weeks – 3 Months5–7 oz (140–200 g)1.5–2.0 lbs (680–900 g)Rapid growth spurt phase
4–6 Months3–5 oz (85–140 g)1.0–1.25 lbs (450–560 g)Double birth weight by 5–6 mo
6–12 Months2–3 oz (55–85 g)0.5–1.0 lb (225–450 g)Triple birth weight by 1 year

What Does "Staying on the Curve" Mean?

A baby born in the 15th percentile who consistently gains weight along the 15th percentile curve is just as healthy as a baby in the 85th percentile. The percentile is a marker of size, not a grade of health.

Consistency

Tracking regular pediatric checkups creates a continuous trendline that proves steady nourishment.

Head Circumference

Measures brain and cranial growth—equally as critical as length and weight during the first 2 years.

Growth Spurts

Temporary surges occur at 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months with increased feeding demand.

Frequently Asked Questions About Baby Growth

A percentile indicates where your baby ranks compared to a standard population of healthy babies of the same age and sex. For example, if your baby is in the 60th percentile for weight, it means they weigh more than 60% of babies and less than 40%. A higher percentile is not "better"—consistency along their own individual curve is what matters.

Plot your baby's WHO growth curves in Tummy

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